Controle da dor aguda em ambientes virtuais: o efeito de uma narrativa terapêutica

Narrativa terapéutica virtual en dolor agudo

Autores

  • Walter Carlos Krainbuhl Laboratorio de Psicología Experimental
  • Virginia Maria Moroni Facultad de Psicología
  • Ana Laura Legeren Universidad Nacional de Córdoba
  • Ivan Alsina Jurnet Universitat de Vic-Universitat Central de Catalunya (UVIC-UCC). España.
  • Adrian Marcelo Bueno Laboratorio de Psicología Experimental, Instituto de Investigaciones Psicológicas (IIPsi). Facultad de Psicología, UNC. Argentina.

Resumo

A Realidade Virtual (RV) é uma tecnologia cada vez mais popular no campo da intervenção de saúde, sendo considerada uma ferramenta não-farmacológica para o manejo da dor aguda durante procedimentos médicos dolorosos. Apesar das evidências científicas sobre a eficácia da RV como técnica analgésica, não há estudos que avaliem a utilidade de incluir narrativas terapêuticas em cenários virtuais. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar se a inclusão de uma narrativa terapêutica em um ambiente virtual relaxante pode aumentar os efeitos analgésicos da RV. Para este fim, 62 participantes foram divididos aleatoriamente em dois grupos experimentais no mesmo teste de criopressão: Condição 1 - Relaxamento em VR sem narrativa (RVs/N) e Condição 2 - Relaxamento em VR com narrativa (RVc/N). Os resultados mostraram que o grupo narrativo terapêutico evidenciou uma maior tolerância à dor. Em particular, isto foi evidenciado por tempos mais longos de manutenção e tolerância total no teste de criopressão no grupo narrativo terapêutico em comparação com o grupo não-narrativo. Os participantes da condição RVc/N foram capazes de tolerar a dor 85,35% a mais do que os participantes da condição RVs/N. Não houve diferenças significativas em relação aos níveis de ansiedade subjetiva, mas houve diferenças significativas nos níveis de intensidade da dor.  Os resultados também sugeriram que o grupo narrativo terapêutico relatou uma percepção mais rápida do tempo e níveis mais altos de prazer. O presente estudo é uma prova pioneira dos benefícios de incluir uma narrativa terapêutica em um ambiente virtual para melhorar o manejo da dor aguda. Estes resultados revelam a necessidade de incorporar profissionais da saúde mental em equipes multidisciplinares destinadas ao projeto, desenvolvimento, implementação e avaliação de aplicações digitais para intervenção na saúde.

Palavras-chave: realidade virtual, dor, relaxamento, atenção, narrativa.

Biografia do Autor

Ana Laura Legeren, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba

Servicio Neuropsicología, Investigadora.

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Publicado

2022-08-30

Como Citar

Krainbuhl, W. C., Maria Moroni, V. ., Legeren, A. L., Alsina Jurnet, I., & Bueno, A. M. (2022). Controle da dor aguda em ambientes virtuais: o efeito de uma narrativa terapêutica : Narrativa terapéutica virtual en dolor agudo. Neuropsicologia Latinoamericana, 14(2), 21–31. Recuperado de https://mail.neuropsicolatina.org/index.php/Neuropsicologia_Latinoamericana/article/view/772

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